Polonnaruwa was the second capital of ancient Sri Lanka, following the fall of Anuradhapura. This historical site, which thrived between the 11th and 13th centuries, is an archaeological treasure trove, preserving the grandeur of a bygone era.One of the most striking features of Polonnaruwa is its architectural brilliance. The city is home to well-preserved structures such as the Royal Palace, Vatadage (a circular relic house), and the impressive Gal Vihara, known for its colossal stone-carved Buddha statues.

Gal Vihara is one of Polonnaruwa`s most iconic sites. It houses four magnificent Buddha statues, carved from a single piece of granite. These masterpieces, ranging from a standing figure to a reclining Buddha, showcase the skill and artistry of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen.Polonnaruwa is famous for the vast Parakrama Samudra, a remarkable feat of ancient irrigation. The colossal reservoir was created to support agriculture in the region and remains an engineering marvel to this day. Polonnaruwa is teeming with historical sites, including ancient temples, monastic complexes, and royal gardens. Exploring the Lankatilaka Vihara, Rankot Vihara, and Thuparama are journeys into the island`s storied past.

To gain a deeper understanding of Polonnaruwa`s history, a visit to the Archaeological Museum is essential. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, sculptures, and inscriptions that shed light on the city`s heritage.One of the best ways to explore Polonnaruwa is by renting a bicycle. A leisurely ride through the ancient city allows you to appreciate its vastness and beauty at your own pace.While Polonnaruwa is an archaeological wonder, it`s also a living town where you can interact with the local community, partake in traditional ceremonies, and explore the local markets to witness the vibrant culture that thrives in the region.